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Regional Notes
Saudi, Oman to end state GSM monopoly
Saudi Arabia plans to auction off a new mobile phone license by
mid-2004, ending the monopoly of state-owned Saudi Telecommunications
Company. The national service currently has 5 million mobile subscribers.
The kingdom sold a 30-percent stake in the sole telecom provider
in January to Saudi and Gulf investors for $4.1 billion.
As part of its commitments to the World Trade Organization, meanwhile,
the Omani government announced in July its decision to sell 30 percent
of state-run Oman Telecommunications to local investors by the end
of 2003.
Qatari telco eyes Moroccan phone stake
Qatars sole telecommunications provider Qatar Telecom (Q-Tel)
is intending to expand its reach, vying for Vivendi Universals
35-percent stake in Moroccan service provider Maroc Telecom. Vivendi
is looking to divest its minority share purchased for $2.6
billion in 2000. Q-Tel was partly privatized in 1997, when the government
sold off 45 percent of its stake to investors.
Jordan to extend rail network
Jordans state-run Aqaba Railway Corporation (ARC) announced
plans in July to introduce a $28.38 million tender for the construction
of a 22.5-kilometer railway connecting Shidiyeh phosphates mines
with the countrys main rail network, which runs to the port
city of Aqaba. Phosphate company officials complained that transporting
phosphate from the mine to the port had been prohibitively expensive,
due to the high cost of using trucks to haul cargo.
Libya looks to boost tourism
Hoping to reverse the negative effects of years of international
sanctions imposed after the 1988 Lockerbie airline bombing, Libya
has drawn up a $7 billion plan to boost tourism. Foreign investors
have already committed to building tourist villages and hotels along
the North African countrys 1,000-kilometer Mediterranean coastline,
including Saudi business tycoon Prince Al-Walid bin Talal, who will
invest in a $20 million hotel venture. Last year, some 570,000 tourists,
including 200,000 Europeans, visited Libya.
Dubai introduces smart bus cards
In an effort to entice citizens to use public transportation, Dubais
Public Transport Department will soon launch prepaid electronic
travel cards entitling passengers to a 10-percent reduction on bus
fares and discounts at local retail outlets. The cards are expected
to reduce boarding and disembarkation times, as well as eliminate
the need to search for small change. Ticket machines installed on
buses will automatically read the rechargeable cards. Some 250 new
buses will be added to the fleet to cater to the expected increase
in commuter numbers.
Saudi endorses new insurance rules
Saudi Arabias cabinet endorsed an insurance law in July that
is expected to boost market turnover and open the door to new foreign
companies prerequisites for the kingdoms entry into
the World Trade Organization. Currently, annual insurance turnover
in Saudi Arabia is $2.7 billion, which is expected to jump to $13.3
billion over the next five years. The new legislation, which will
come into effect in three months, complies with Islamic principles.
Damascus abolishes currency decree
Syrian president Bashar Al Assad in early July abolished a decree
that had banned transactions in foreign currencies. The move is
designed to help private banks operate freely in the socialist country
and to encourage greater foreign investment. In May, Syria
issued licenses to the first three private banks since the ruling
Arab Baath Socialist Party took charge in 1963.
Hebron hard hit by Intifada
The West Bank city of Hebron (Al-Khalil, in Arabic) has lost $2
billion since the outbreak of the second intifada in September 2000,
the citys municipal government announced in July. According
to a report, strict Israeli army closures, confiscation and razing
of Palestinian-owned property and destruction of the citys
infrastructure have dealt serious blows to both the governmental
and private sectors. Before the intifada, Hebron represented 60.4
percent of the total Palestinian economy, an amount that has dwindled
to a current 29 percent.
Sabotage hurts Iraqi crude exports
Sabotage continues to undermine efforts to export crude oil from
northern Iraqi oilfields, where a series of blasts has hit the northern
pipeline to Turkey. In order to sustain oil exports in the current
turmoil, Iraq was preparing in mid-July to issue its third post-war
crude oil tender at expected volumes of 8 million barrels
from oilfields in the south. By the middle of August, Iraqs
oil export capacity is predicted to reach 750,000 barrels per day.
Sudanese daily banned
In July, a Sudanese court fined and closed down the English-language
daily Khartoum Monitor for publishing an interview with a former
minister about the existence of slavery in Sudan which the
government firmly denies. The paper had just relaunched its operations
after a two-month ban for an earlier article. Writing about the
sensitive issues of religion and the 20-year-old civil war in the
countrys south has frequently placed the paper in the governments
cross hairs.
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