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Let the viewer beware
A few years after the Gulf War, several prominent U.S. journalists
began to publicly discuss the failures of their coverage of the
conflict. How long, I wonder, will it take them to do the same regarding
the war on terror thats happening now?
In this case, management of war reporting by military handlers
is not the main issue. What the US media will probably reflect on
later is its ambivalent position towards Al Jazeera, the Qatar-based
satellite TV channel that has suddenly entered the broad Western
consciousness by airing the notorious Osama bin Laden tapes, in
full and uncensored.
There would be little point in condemning the US media outright.
Even with regard to the five big TV networks, we dont know
what pressures they were under before they agreed to edit out the
inflammatory parts of bin Ladens speeches. Perhaps
their agreement to censor their Al Jazeera feeds came in return
for greater if still highly limited access to battle
zones for their own reporters.
Nevertheless, the idea that coded messages would be transmitted
via the US networks replaying of the tapes seems fairly absurd.
The networks would surely have been doing some editing anyway, such
as running an English-language voiceover on top of the original.
The real threat is Al Jazeera itself, broadcasting in Arabic to
millions of viewers per day, most of them in the Middle East, with
another million or so in the United States. So the question is,
can the US government muzzle Al Jazeera and would it?
Whatever the failings of their Middle East coverage, US journalists
usually recognize the value of media freedom. And some coverage
in the mainstream US has been sympathetic to Al Jazeera. In a Los
Angeles Times opinion piece on October 22, two Arab American Anti-Discrimination
Committee lobbyists, Hussein Ibish and Ali Abunimah, presented a
compelling account of the revolution in Arab news media and
public opinion that Al Jazeera has spearheaded.
Their argument, too, looked a touch disingenuous, telling how the
station has evoked the wrath of almost every Arab government,
without mentioning its reluctance to criticize its own royal patrons.
But an important point, made in the New York Times (of all places)
on October 15, is that Arab American viewers are tuning in to Al
Jazeera in record numbers not because they agree with the
anti-US rhetoric that is sometimes expressed on the station, but
because Al Jazeera always brings in the Arab point of view.
Thats something the big American TV networks consistently
fail to do, especially when reporting on any aspect of the conflict
between Arabs and Israelis. Most Americans just cant
understand the depth of frustration we feel when the American news
organizations never recognize the Palestinian perspective,
a 67-year-old Lebanese-American baker in Alexandria, VA, explained
in the New York Times report.
Given Al Jazeeras success, could other Arabic news stations
maybe ones with slightly different ideas about what constitutes
a balanced perspective be on the horizon? American
media behemoths CNN and MSNBC have recently launched Arabic-language
news sites on the Internet, so you have to wonder about TV stations
too. What CNN and MSNBC will have to realize, though, is that unless
their Arabic subsidiaries are allowed to give some coverage to Israeli
acts of aggression and Palestinian suffering, they will never be
taken seriously by Arab viewers.
We in the media all have our patrons, and to some extent those
patrons have the right to pursue their own agendas. Journalists
have to make pragmatic compromises, but without losing sight of
the principles of the profession. We have to be discriminating about
our sources. But in the end, TV viewers just like magazine
readers have to be discriminating too.
NEIL MACDONALD
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