Business monthly January 05
 
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ROUND UP: The month at a glance

King Tut too pricy for the big apple
New York’s Metropolitan Museum of Art will not be included in the 2005 US tour of artifacts from the tomb of King Tut. The museum, which helped organize a hugely popular tour three decades ago, has decided not to host the exhibit due to its 17-year-old policy of not charging visitors to see special exhibitions, spokesman Harold Holzer told AP. Egypt is imposing a special separate admission fee of up to $30 to raise funds for the maintenance and restoration of its antiquities. The June 16 through November 15 tour opens in Los Angeles, with exhibitions scheduled in Fort Lauderdale, Chicago and another yet to be determined city.

Ethiopian meat import deal inked
A $50 million agreement to import meat products from Ethiopia was recently signed in Addis Ababa between Egyptian and Ethiopian companies, according to an Egyptian foreign ministry source. The two-year agreement stipulates the import of Ethiopian livestock and/or beef products and guarantees the construction of a mechanized slaughterhouse and the rehabilitation of another four in Ethiopia by Egyptian companies. The agreement is part of enhanced cooperation between the two countries – members of the Nile Basin Initiative – and follows a beef deal with Sudan. Another is being explored with Mauritania in order to meet local market needs.

Officials cleared in 2010 Mondiale probe
A three-month probe by Egyptian prosecutors over the alleged mishandling of $7 million spent to promote the country’s failed bid to host the 2010 World Cup concluded there is little evidence of wrongdoing. Talaat Genidy, a former director of sports in the Ministry of Youth, and two other governmental officers were found guilty of technical administrative violations for using foreign airlines during the campaign rather than national airlines, an offence that violates a local ministerial law. The investigation was sparked after state auditors reported “several financial violations” concerning the expenditure of funds. Egypt failed to win a single vote from the 24-man FIFA Executive Committee, which awarded the 2010 World Cup to South Africa.

U.S. cracks down on Egyptian drivers
The US Congress recently approved a measure to collect unpaid parking tickets amassed by foreign diplomats stationed in the US. Egypt is reported in the UK’s Guardian newspaper as the worst offender. The bill, sponsored by New York Democratic senators Hillary Clinton and Charles Schumer, aims to cut aid to the diplomats’ countries by 110 percent of the amount they owe in unpaid fines. Egypt, which owes $1.9m in unpaid parking tickets, receives more than $1.8 billion in annual aid from the US. Runners-up Nigeria, Indonesia, Morocco and Brazil – owe a combined $2.9 million.

Suez Canal authorities contain oil spill
Special units with the Suez Canal Authority contained an oil spill from the Kuwait-registered Al-Samidoun in the waterway to prevent it reaching Port Said and potentially damaging shipping facilities and watercraft, according to an official quoted by Reuters. The leak, which had no adverse affect on shipping in the canal, was the second major incident in the waterway in the last six weeks. On November 6, a Liberian-flagged fuel tanker ran aground due to a mechanical failure, causing a three-day blockage of shipping traffic. Kuwait dispatched the tanker Kathima to the canal to off-load the remainder of the crude oil in Al-Samidoun, built in South Korea in 1992. At the time of going to press, operations were ongoing to eradicate the spill. One of Egypt’s main foreign currency earners, the canal is estimated to have earned a record $3 billion in 2004.

New ports open in Damietta, Port Said
As part of a comprehensive £E10 billion national plan to modernize and increase Egypt’s ports, President Hosni Mubarak recently inaugurated new harbors in eastern Port Said and Damietta. The approximately £E 1.8 billion Port Said facility is a component of an ambitious project to turn eastern Port Said and northern Sinai into an international center for storage and transit trade. The Damietta project is Egypt’s first electronically operated port and establishes a link to exchange shipping information with other harbors.

Locusts worth their weight in gold
The governor of Egypt’s southern Aswan governorate has offered a reward of £E 200, upon confirmation, to anyone reporting the presence of locusts in the area, which borders Sudan, the semi-official Al-Akhbar newspaper reported. Governor Samir Youssef put up the sum after the insects showed up in the area from the east, surprising anti-locust squads who were expecting them to make landfall from further south.

Motor show revs up crowds
The 12th Cairo International Motor Show, held December 2-10 at the Cairo International Fairground in Nasr City, had an estimated 250,000 visitors at its exhibition stalls, featuring both locally assembled and imported cars as well as spare parts and accessories. Also known as Formula Al-Ahram 2004, the massive event reflected Egypt’s renewed interest in all things cars, spurred by the sudden customs tariffs reductions on September 7, 2004. The discounted prices on major brands proved attractive, as did Chinese models – previously unknown in Egypt – because of their cheaper prices.

Investment measures fall short
Measures recently undertaken by the Egyptian government to attract foreign investment are on the right track but need strengthening according to the World Bank. A survey conducted by the bank and several international research institutions on obstacles to investing in Egypt revealed that other measures are needed to facilitate the establishment of investment projects such as pursuing moves on easing litigation procedures, ending disputes, obtaining financing and administrative measures on acquiring licenses for these projects. Experts believe that in the future Egypt needs at least $20 million in investments to double the current growth rate, which stands at 4 percent.

No change in U.S. aid for 2005
Washington’s 2005 economic aid package to Egypt will remain unchanged at around $535 million, according to a statement by Kenneth Ellis, director of the US Agency for International Development (USAID) in Egypt. Cairo received an estimated $24.3 billion in economic assistance from the US between 1975 and 2000. Of that, $6.7 billion was used to fund commodity imports, $5.9 billion for infrastructure and $4.5 billion for basic services, including health and education. In 2005, $135 million of the total is earmarked for education, $200 million for cash transfers and the balance for commodity imports. Egypt also receives roughly $1.3 billion annually in military assistance from Washington, the second highest in the world after Israel.

COMESA, Egypt sign capacity-building pact
The Common Market for Eastern & Southern Africa (COMESA) and the Egyptian Fund for Technical Cooperation for Africa (EFTCA) have signed a letter of intent meant to enhance COMESA’s capacity. Under terms of the agreement, reports Panapress, Egypt will provide technical assistance to member countries of COMESA through the EFTCA as a way of building capacities in the areas of agriculture, irrigation, water resources development, industry, tourism, transportation, communication and data technology.

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