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November 1st, 2004
Egypt-U.S. Relations

Egypt Forum to Focus on Iraq
Source: Trade Arabia, October 20, 2004

A top US official said that only members of Iraq's interim government would be invited to next month's international conference on Iraq that is scheduled to be held on November 22-23 in the Egyptian Red Sea resort of Sharm el-Sheik.

"This is an opportunity to help Iraqis and the Iraqi government to help organize and secure a political process in Iraq," Burns told reporters after meeting with Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak.

"While it is one thing to provide a strong message of support for an inclusive political process among Iraqis, this meeting, as we understand it, is focused on government representatives," Burns added.

There is wide debate among conference participants over whether Iraqi opposition groups at odds with the Iraqi government should be able to attend the meeting, which is expected to attract Iraq's neighbors and Egypt, the eight major industrialized powers and China, the UN (link here), the Arab League (link here), the Organization of Islamic Conference (link here) and the European Union (link here).

France, which strongly opposed the war in Iraq, has called for a broader gathering that would allow Iraqi political forces opposing the American presence and the interim government to participate.

But Ahmed Aboul Gheit, the Foreign Affairs Minister of host nation Egypt, has been reported as saying that the meeting would be "a governments' conference, not a conference for influential powers".

Today, Egyptian presidential spokesman Magad Abdel Fattah said disputes are continuing among participating countries over the proposed conference agenda and whether Iraqi opposition groups opposed to the interim government should be invited.

"There are different views and visions on how to deal with issues to be discussed by the conference," Abdel Fattah said.


US Delaying QIZs with Israel, Egypt
Source: Financial Times, October 24, 2004

The US is delaying an initiative to establish a qualifying industrial zone (QIZ) between itself, Israel, and Egypt. The US is concerned that the agreement could harm the US or foreign textile manufacturers.

Talks have been taking place in recent months between Israel and Egypt on establishing QIZs in Egypt, on the same format as those in Jordan.

Enterprises in these zones are exempt from US customs duties and import quotas. The enterprises must include Israeli inputs in products exported to the US.

The initiative for an Israeli-Egyptian agreement was a result of pressure by private Egyptian businessmen, and aroused a public political debate.

Reports said that the discussions concerned technical aspects of the agreement were almost finished. The “Financial Times” asserts, however, that the US administration is refusing to cooperate with the Egyptian-Israeli initiative at this stage.



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IT & Telecommunication

Egypt Launches Fiber Optic Cable Connection with Sudan
Source: Egyptian State Information Service, October 27, 2004

Egypt has just launched a fiber optic cable connection with Sudan to boost communications and the high-speed internet services between the two countries, said Egyptian Minister of Telecommunications and Information Technology Tareq Kamel.

During the launching ceremony of the project which further bolsters the inter-relations between the Nile Basin countries, Kamel said the 400-km-long cable costs $4 million.

Despite the difficult desert weather and topography, Telecom Egypt (link here) managed to finish the project works within a record period of one year, said its chairman Okail Bashir. "The cable operation will be carried out through high-speed equipment to ease information transmission and cater for the needs of the Egyptian and the Sudanese sides. " The new project will serve millions of Sudanese in the fields of communications and high-speed, Bashir added.

For his part, chairman of the state-owned Sudanese Telecommunications Ltd. (Sudatel) Abdelatif Abdel Qader said Sudan has now 1.3 million ground lines in addition to one million mobile lines.

Sudan also has 104 internet service providers and Sudatel (link here) was the first Sudanese company to be registered in foreign stock exchanges, he said, adding that its shares are being traded in Bahrain, Abu Dhabi and Dubai bourses.



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Economy

Egypt Moves to Spur Recovery
Source: Trade Arabia, October 27, 2004

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) (link here) has urged Egypt to begin implementing a series of measures it says will help economic recovery, spur growth and raise the standard of living.

IMF managing director Rodrigo de Rato told Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak that the main challenge for Cairo was to pay off part of its foreign debt, which hit $28.7 billion in 2003.

He also urged the government to take immediate action to reduce a $60 billion budget deficit that has been growing faster than gross domestic product. Egypt, said the top IMF official, should promote transparency in government spending and accelerate reforms, particularly tax reforms, and continue liberalizing the economy and privatizing state-owned enterprises.

The reform-minded government of Prime Minister Ahmed Nazif that took office in July has pledged to turn around Egypt's ailing economy and rein in high inflation, skyrocketing unemployment and the huge debt burden.

Egypt announced in September that it was ready to allow foreign companies to manage state-owned businesses but would not give up control of those firms it sees as strategic.

De Rato was in Egypt on the final leg of a Middle East tour that also took him to Lebanon and Saudi Arabia.


EDB Loan Syndication Closes
Source: Middle East Economic Digest, October 22, 2004

Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi (link here) has announced the successful close of the $50 million, three-year syndicated loan facility for Export Development Bank of Egypt (AmCham Member).

The facility, which will be used for general funding purposes, was issued after the bank’s last major medium-term facility matured in May. Bank of Tokyo was the mandated lead arranger and book-runner, while 14 other local and international banks joined the facility.

The arrangers were Arab African International Bank (AmCham Member) (link here), Misr International Bank (MIBank) (AmCham Member) (link here), National Bank of Egypt (AmCham Member) (link here) and Wachovia Bank (AmCham Member) (link here) The co-arrangers included American Express Bank (AmCham Member) (link here), Barclays Bank (AmCham Member), British Arab Commercial Bank (link here) and Egyptian American Bank (link here). The local lead managers were Al-Watany Bank of Egypt, Arab Bank (AmCham Member)(link here), Arab International Bank, Banque Misr (AmCham Member) (link here), KBC Bank (link here) and Mashreqbank (link here).


 

New Customs Authority Head Appointed
Source: Al Ahram, October 30, 2004


Minister of Finance Dr. Youssef Boutros Ghali has issued a Decree to appoint Galal Aboul Fetouh, former head of Damiatta Port Authority, as the new Head of the Customs Authority. Aboul Fetouh will replace Mahfouz El Aragawy who has reached the legal age for retirement. It is noted that Galal Aboul Fetouh was also former Director of the Cargo Village at Cairo Airport.



Trade Deficit Down by 12%
Source: Mena Report, October 18, 2004

The trade deficit narrowed by 12% in January-May 2004 to L.E. 1.6 billion compared with L.E. 1.82 in the same period last year, a report released by the Egyptian Foreign Trade Ministry said.

Meanwhile, export went up 18% to hit $ 3.7 billion, and imports posted a 6% rise to $4.78 billion, the monthly report by the Ministry indicated.

Exports by the free zones amounted to $892 million during the first five months of this year, the report added.


Egypt's Cotton Exports Amount to $18.6 Million
Source: Mena Report, October 20, 2004

The volume of Egypt's cotton exports amounted to 37,500 kantars of hair cotton, worth $3.3 million in the 3rd week of the export season. Aggregate contracted cotton reached 199,000 kantars, worth $18.6 million as of the beginning of the export season.

Egypt's cotton exports are directed to 15 countries, where India ranked first, accounting for 26.5% of aggregate contracted cotton. It is followed by the United Arab Emirates (UAE) with 18% of the aggregate contracted cotton. Turkey, Italy, Thailand, China, Switzerland and the USA come after that.

The cotton exports include extra-long staple hair cotton (Giza 70, Giza 88) hitting 70,520 kantars while long-staple hair cotton (Giza 86, Giza 89, Giza 80, Giza 83) reached 89,740 kantars.

According to local sources, Egypt's cotton exports are set to reach 60,000 tons of cotton accounting for 1.1 million kantars to 1.2 million kantars of cotton in the 2004/2005 export season.

Meanwhile, Egypt's local spinners received 76,706 kantars of hair cotton during the 2004/2005 export season, 45,054 kantars of which have been delivered to the public spinners, while 31,652 kantars of hair cotton were provided to the private sector, El-Attar noted. Furthermore, the Egyptian cotton export prices dropped by 40% compared to last year's prices for all cotton brands, including Giza 70, reaching 95 cents/libra, Giza 88, 92 cents/libra and Giza 86, 85 cents/libra.

This decline is attributed to the government's decision to raise cotton prices in the last season which led to a backtrack in Egypt's cotton exports, at a time when there was strong competition from the low-price US Prima cotton.



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Pharmaceuticals

Egypt Seeks Chinese Experience in Pharmaceutical, Serm Industries
Source: Egyptian State Information Service, October 27, 2004

Minister of Health and population Mohamed Awad Tag Eddien received a delegation of Chinese senior officials in the field of family planning and population.

The two sides tackled family planning, methods to control population growth and Egyptian-Chinese cooperation in this domain.

The minister pointed to the fruitful and increasing cooperation with China in the various domains including health and exchanging scientific expertise in the fields of health care, pharmaceutical and serm industries. The Minister briefed the delegation on Egypt's experience in the overpopulation control based on 11 strategies fulfilled in cooperation with 13 ministries.



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Projects

Award Approaches on Cairo T3
Source: Middle East Economic Digest, October22, 2004

Cairo Airport Company is understood to have entered negotiations with Tepe Akfen Ventures (TAV) (link here) of Turkey and the local Holding Company for Roads & Bridges for the contract to build a third terminal at Cairo airport.

The group has received a letter of no objection from the World Bank, which extended a $335 million loan to the government in March to part-finance the expansion of Cairo and Sharm el-Shaikh airports.

TAV emerged as low bidder for the contract in mid-June, when it priced the contract at $347 million. The other bidders are: France’s Bouygues (link here), with Besix (link here)of Belgium and the local Orascom Construction Industries (link here); Taisei Corporation (link here) of Japan; France’s Vinci, with Athens-based Consolidated Contractors International Company (CCC) (link here); Cyprus-based Joannou & Paraskevaides (J&P – Overseas) (link here); and Saudi Binladin Group (link here), with the US’ Turner International (link here).

The Cairo expansion plan calls for construction of a third terminal with a built-up area of 164,000 square meters, capable of handling 11 million passengers per year. Construction is expected to start as early as late December, and the terminal is due to open in 2007. The local ECG Engineering Consultants Group (link here) is the engineering design and construction supervision consultant on the project.

The project manager on Cairo terminal 3 is Beirut-based Dar al-Handasah (Shair & Partners)(AmCham Member) (link here).


AUC Award Approaches
Source: Middle East Economic Digest, October 15, 2004

The board of the American University in Cairo (AUC) (AmCham Member) (link here) was due on October 18 to award the contract for the main construction package on the estimated $300 million New Campus project to a team of Samsung Corporation (link here) of South Korea and Samcrete Egypt (link here). The other bidder is Laing O’Rourke (link here) of the UK with the local SIAC Industrial Construction & Engineering Company (AmCham Member).

The two groups submitted revised financial bids in August, after which a letter of intent and notice to proceed were issued to the Samsung/Samcrete consortium. However, a formal award has awaited final revisions to the detailed designs in consultation with the project and construction manager, Fluor Daniel (link here) of the US, and the design consortium of US and local architects, engineers and consultants.

Samcrete has now completed the L.E. 26 million ($4 million) early works contract, which involved construction of substructures, earthworks and main service tunnels on the site, located to the southeast of the capital. The New Campus project team is preparing tender documents for the main utilities package which will involve construction of a central service complex regulating the power, water and wastewater networks and air-conditioning systems.

AUC’s new home has a total built-up area of about 150,000 square meters. Sitting at the heart of the New Cairo residential development, the 260-acre campus is scheduled for completion in mid-2007. Landscape designs for the project are being finalized by a team led by the local Sites International, and several packages are due to be tendered by the end of the year.

Final designs are also being prepared by two teams of architects from Cairo University for an AUC presidential residence and an off-campus housing complex for faculty staff, both of which will be tendered independently of the main campus package in early 2005.



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Finance and Banking

CBE Sells 7-Year Bonds Worth LE3 Billion
Source: Noozz, October 26, 2004

The Central Bank of Egypt (CBE) (link here) accepted offers for seven-year treasury bonds worth LE3 billion ($480 million) at rates between 10.15 and 11.75 percent, the bank said on Tuesday.

The bank, acting for the Ministry of Finance, had invited offers for LE 3 billion and in the auction on Monday it received bids for a much larger amount, bankers said. One banker said the value of the bids amounted to LE 7 billion.


Egypt Bank Stake Offer Denied
Source: Trade Arabia, October 28, 2004

The Central Bank of Egypt (link here) has denied that state-owned National Bank of Egypt (NBE) (AmCham Member) (link here) has received any offers for its stake in joint venture National Societe Generale Bank (NSGB) (AmCham Member) (link here).

The denial knocked nearly 10 percentage points off the value of NSGB shares, which last traded 2.14 Egyptian pounds ($0.34) lower at 46.02 pounds, having earlier touched 50.56 pounds.

The Egyptian weekly business newspaper al-Mal on Sunday quoted a central bank source as saying NBE had received three offers of between $12 and $14 per share for its stake in NSGB.

Al-Mal had said one of the offers came from France's Societe Generale, which already owns 54.3% of NSGB. National Bank of Egypt currently has a 19.3% stake in the bank, according to the NSGB Web site.

A central bank statement said: "A central bank source said that there is no truth to the report in one newspaper that the National Bank of Egypt has received offers to buy its stake in National Societe Generale Bank".


Egypt's Bank Misr Uses CR2 Software to Add Currency Exchange
Source: ATM Marketplace, October 27, 2004

Banque Misr (AmCham Member) (link here) in Egypt will use CR2’s BankWorld ATM Client software to drive its newly expanded ATM network.

Banque Misr is almost doubling its current ATM fleet, adding 120 new machines for a total of 300 throughout Egypt.

"Banque Misr has an excellent relationship with CR2, having successfully used its products for 14 years now," said Banque Misr General Manager Hoda Shoukry. "With the addition of the 120 new ATMs, it made sense to also extend the facilities we can offer using this channel. The new software allows us to do just that."

Among the additional features Banque Misr will offer at its ATMs are cash note acceptance and foreign exchange, which will allow customers to deposit currencies such as United States dollars and withdraw Egyptian pounds.

"These new initiatives will take customer service levels at the bank to new heights," said Cian Kinsella, CR2's chief executive.



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Energy

Egypt Increases Centurion's Daily Gas Sales Volumes
Source: Centurion Energy, October 27, 2004

Centurion Energy International Inc. (link here) has received written confirmation that contract volumes under its existing gas contracts for the El Wastani and South Manzala production leases, located in Egypt's Nile delta region, have been increased to a total of 250 million cubic feet per day (mmcf/d).

Centurion is currently delivering 65 mmcf/d and expects to increase gas deliveries to approximately 90 mmcf/d by December 31, 2004. A further increase in deliveries up to 150 mmcf/d is expected to be achieved by mid 2005 and the company expects to exit 2005 at the full 250 mmcf/d contract amount.

The contracted gas will be produced from dedicated reserves being developed in Centurion's El Wastani and South Manzala Production Leases where an 18 well drilling program is currently underway. Two drilling rigs are under contract to the end of 2005 to carry out this program. The next well in the program, El Wastani East 2 is expected to spud before the end of October, 2004.

Centurion is also finalizing plans for the commencement of exploration on its two new exploration blocks in the Nile Delta which were awarded earlier this year.


Paradigm to Open New Office in Cairo, Egypt
Source: Rigzone, October 18, 2004

Paradigm will open a new office in Cairo, Egypt. The office will offer sales, customer support and training to Paradigm's expanding client base in Egypt and North Africa.

The decision to establish an office in Cairo is a result of the significant success Paradigm has had in recent years in the Egyptian oil and gas industry. Use of Paradigm's leading solutions is becoming increasingly widespread, as customers discover the advantages of Paradigm's integrated product suites. The expertise of Paradigm's support staff and its partnership approach to working with its customers, have resulted in increased customer confidence in the accuracy and reliability of the interpreted data, as well as an appreciation of the enhancements in efficiency.

Steve Hunt, Managing Director of Paradigm EAME, stated, "Expanding the knowledge base of local teams in their search for hydrocarbons using Paradigm's leading-edge technologies and expertise, will benefit both the Egyptian oil and gas industry and all the companies operating in the region. We at Paradigm are proud to be taking part in this effort."


OPC Deadline Extended
Source: Middle East Economic Digest, October 22, 2004

Oriental Petrochemicals Company (OPC) has postponed the bid deadline for the planned propane dehydrogenation (PDH) and polypropylene (PP) complex near Port Said by one month to November 30.

Three groups pre-qualified for the contract in 2002, when the project was envisaged as a stand-alone PDH plant: Japan’s Toyo Engineering Corporation (link here) with Samsung Corporation (link here) of South Korea; Germany’s Lurgi (link here); and Linde (link here), also of Germany. A fourth group led by Uhde (link here) of Germany is now expected to bid for the contract.

After considering various options for the scope of the project, OPC is now understood to favor construction of a 400,000-ton-a-year (t/y) PDH plant which would supply propylene feedstock to a 400,000-t/y PP plant. A second alternative, for which bidders are still required to submit a proposal, would involve construction of a PDH plant of identical size, but a smaller 200,000-t/y PP plant.


Egypt-Canada to Establish Joint Petrochemical Company
Source: NOOZZ, October 27, 2004

Prime Minister Ahmad Nazif met on Monday. October 25th, with the visiting board chairman of the Canadian Methanex Petrochemical Company, said Oil Minister Samih Fahmi.

Fahmi said the two sides tackled plans by Methanex to set up a Canadian-Egyptian company to carry out a petrochemical project with investments reaching up to half a billion dollars.

The project will produce 1.2m tons of petrochemicals annually.

Fahmi said the venture is to become one of the most vital industrial projects in Egypt and will be located either in Port Said or Damietta.

The Canadian official, on his part, said his company will co-share the project with an Egyptian petrochemical company.


WEEM Export Pipeline Opens
Source: Middle East Economic Digest, October 22, 2004

Lukoil Overseas (link here) has opened a new 24,000-barrel-a-day (b/d) pipeline to convey crude oil from its West Esh el-Mallaha (WEEM) concession near Hurghada to export terminals at Ras el-Bikhar and Gebel el-Zeit on the Red Sea coast.

The $8 million pipeline, which is designed for continuous operation over a 30-year period, was built by the local Petrojet (AmCham Member) (link here). Lukoil is finalizing plans for construction of a crude processing facility, which is due to be tendered in 2005.



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Legislative Update

Law

Status

Special Economic Zones (Law 83/2002)

Passed + Executive Regulations in effect as of September 2002.


Export Promotion (Law 155/2002)

Passed + Executive Regulations under discussion; law in effect as of October 2002.


Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) (Law 82/2002)

Passed + Executive Regulations in effect as of June 13, 2002.


Chambers of Commerce (Law 6/2002)

Passed + Executive Regulations under study.


Money Laundering (Law 80/2002)

Passed-New amendments added in June 2003


Real Estate Mortgage (Law 148/2001)

Passed-Effective August 2003


Unified Banking and Central Bank(Law 88/2003)

Passed- Effective (16/7/2003)


Unified Telecommunications (Law 10/2003)

Passed on February 4, 2003.


Basic Telecommunications Agreement (BTA)

Admitted (June 2002)


Unified Labor (Law 12/2003)

Passed + Executive Regulations in process


Information Technology Agreement (ITA)

Admitted (24/4/2003)


Anti-trust and Competition

In Parliament-on going discussion in Economic Committee of the National Democratic Party (NDP)


Unified Corporate Tax

In Parliament-on going discussion in the Policies Committee of the National Democratic Party (NDP)


Anti-Dumping

In Parliament


E-signature (Law No.15 of 2004) NEW

Passed (April 22, 2004)


Capital Market

Under discussion by Parliament


Commercial Fraud

Under review by Ministry of Justice & Ministry of Supply


New Investment Law(Law No. 13 of 2004)NEW

Passed (April 22, 2004)


SME Law Amendments NEW

Approved by Parliament (May 29, 2004)


Customs (Law No. 14 of 2004) NEW

Passed – April 22, 2004



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Tenders

Electro Mechanical Works

  • Sharkeyya Governorate, the Finance Dept. issued a request on October 25, 2004 for conducting the public cleaning works of Zagazig City. The specification fee is L.E. 2,000, the bid bond is L.E. 250,000. Deadline for the submission of offers is December 15, 2004 .
  • Cairo Metro Operation Agency, the Finance Dept., issued a request on October 28, 2004. The request is for offers from French companies for the rehabilitation & maintenance of the French made electric trains serving Cairo Metro first line. The specification fee is L.E. 3,000, and the bid bond is L.E. 150,000. Deadline for the submission of offers is December 8, 2004.

Automotive Equipment

  • Egyptian National Railways Authority (E.N.R.), the Purchases & Stores Dept., issued a request on October 28, 2004. The request is for international offers for the import of spare parts for the M.T.U. engines serving the power coaches. The specification fee is L.E6,000 and the bid bond is EURO100,000. Deadline for the submission of offers is November 30, 2004.
  • Sohag Governorate, Sohag Rural Development Project Adm., Sohag Housing Directorate issued a request on October 27,2004 for offers from eligible bidders as per World Bank guidelines to supply the following in 3 lots: (A) 18 single cabin pickup trucks, (B) 11 waste water suction trucks & (C) 18 tilting vehicles for the collection of garbage under IDA funding. The specification fee is L.E.1,500 and the bid bond is L.E.150,000. Deadline for the submission of offers is November 30, 2004.

Energy

  • The Egyptian Electricity Transmission Co. (EETC), Central Egypt Electricity Zone, issued requests on October 27, 2004 for offers from international eligible bidders for the supply of 11 transformers of 125 MVA capacity each, 220/66/11 kV in two lots. Documents are available against a payment of $ 2,000 non-refundable fees from the National Bank of Egypt, Nasr City Brach in favor of EETC account 7171100100. Ref. 33/2004. The specification fee is $2,000 The bid bond is $150,000 each. Deadline for the submission of offers is November 30, 2004.


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